what is direct indirect speech?

Direct or quoted speech is spoken or written text that reports speech or thought in its original form phrased by the original speaker; in narrative, it is usually enclosed in quotation marks

Indirect speech is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances, without quoting them explicitly as is done in direct speech.

Direct speeches use quotes to exclude what people say and do not have to say for word.
Indirect speeches don't use quotes to exclude what people say and do not have to say for word.